The 2007 Better Newspaper competitions are here again! Rules have been mailed out the first week in December and or are available for download from www.utahpress.com/bnc, you can easily just cut and paste this link into your browser.
In order to make entering the 2007 competition more clear, the UPA contest committee members made a few improvements to the rules. For newspaper groups who own multiple newspapers we ask that only one paper enter a specific photo. They also are asked that dailies, weeklies and monthlies enter photographs shot by their own photographers not those taken by the larger weekly or daily photographers and run in the weekly or monthly papers. UPA hopes that this will even the playing field and make for a more fair competition.
All entries are due to the UPA offices by January 14, 2008. Please refer to your rules for further clarification.
UPA asks that Publishers notify us by fax, mail or email if they have not received their entry forms by Dec.14th, 2007. Entry forms must be filled out and returned with the entries. Please read and follow all competition rules carefully. Contact Terry O'Rourke at (801) 308-0268 or via email at terry@utahpress.com with any questions concerning the rules or preparation. Good Luck!
UPA Winter Convention
Winter convention will once again be held at the lovely Hilton Garden Inn in St. George. Dates for the event are scheduled for Thursday, March 6th through Saturday, March 8th.
Reservations can be made by calling (435) 634-4104. Please be sure to mention you are with Utah Press Association to qualify for discounted room rate. We have great things planned and important information to impart. Call today for reservations.
Pressing Issues Column – December 2007
By
Joel Campbell
UPA Legislative Monitor
The start of the 2008 Legislature is only a month and a half away. Legislators will be back in session in the renovated State Capitol beginning Jan. 21.
Along with bills that would designate magnesium as the state metal and a tongue-in-cheek joint resolution creating a new state within Utah, bill topics legislators are considering include the following:
-- Public Notice Web Site. Of course the big item of concern for UPA members is moving public notices to the Internet. The UPA Legislative Committee will be meeting on Dec. 7 to discuss a proposal to help strengthen newspapers’ position in keeping public notices in newspapers. The proposal being considered is as follows:
Objective: As a public service to Utahns, provide tools, information and advertising to enhance their participation in local government and civic affairs. This would be offered to legislative leadership as a private sector solution to help enhance citizen participation and increase the visibility and usefulness of public notices and public affairs messages. The initiative would help enhance the long-standing tradition of newspapers as a leader of public notice and catalyst of public participation in Utah.
Proposal 1. Enhance utahlegalnotices.com to provide an e-mail subscription that automatically provides notices based on keywords selected. The service could also offer push e-mail updates on the most recent legal notices posted. This could also offer expanded service for public service advertising to public meetings, charitable causes and community public interest activities. An advertising sell could also enhanced with a utahlegalnotices.com add on. This might be appealing to candidates or other public affairs advertisers.
Proposal 2. Enhance utahlegalnotices.com by offering a Public Comment Forum based on news and information culled from UPA member newspapers. For example, during the vouchers debate, the site could have featured editorials and letters about vouchers from UPA newspapers across the state and then allow online comment from citizens. Public meeting agendas could be posted and then comment could be facilitated on controversial issues on behalf of the affected government body.
Proposal 3. Create an advertising campaign directed at the public better understanding and using utahlegalnotices.com and the Public Comment Forum. The online and print campaign could be developed through NAC or a university advertising program. The program would amount to $.5 million in public service advertising.
Proposal 4. Offer a “bank” of public service advertising to local cities and towns and school districts. This offer would be contingent on the Legislature maintaining the status quo on legal notices. We win as advocates local schools and governments who need and want to used the public service advertising bank. They then can help us fight to keep public notices.
Other bills under consideration include:
-- Identity Theft. Expect to see possible restrictions on public records to thwart identity theft. Already, one bill would restrict access to voters’ birthdates and only provide voters’ ages in a public data base.
-Sales and Use Tax Revisions. This is vague and UPA is ever vigilant at looking at measures that would remove the sales tax exemption on newspapers.
-- Truth in Taxation Amendments. A new Truth and Taxation Bill will mean that school districts will not need to run ads as often as they have in the past. See:
http://www.le.state.ut.us/interim/2007/html/00001958.htm
-- Legislative Task Force to Study Radio Communication System in Utah. This was listed under the category of “Mass Media” so it raises some interesting questions.
-- Transparency in Government Finance. The government wants to create new government finance transparency review board. Of course, the plan is to only publish their findings and government finances on the Web. Why not newspapers?
http://www.le.state.ut.us/interim/2007/html/00001957.htm
-- Joint Resolution Providing for Electronic Legislative Committee Meetings. This, in theory, would allow more participants to meet via the Internet in legislative meetings. This could raise some Open Meetings law questions. In its November meeting, Legislative Process Committee members discussed electronic meetings and the ramifications of allowing legislators to participate in committee meetings from remote locations.
-- Confidentiality of Reports to Driver License Division. This bill would keep reports of problem elderly drivers from public view.
-- Access to Research Workers' Personal Information. This likely is an attempt to block public access to information who are working on controversial research at universities and the like. Researchers have been targets of animal rights activists’ harassment.
-- Local Voter Information Pamphlet Amendments and Voter Information Pamphlet Modifications. As you may recall, the Legislature last year created a voter information Web site. We’ll keep fighting to keep this information in newspapers.
-- Recodification of Title 63 State Affairs in General. This will mean a recodification of the Government Access and Management Act. It should not mean substantial changes.
Last but not least.
Some county clerks proposed removing the requirement for clerks to post official notice of the election results in the newspaper. Talk to your county clerks and thank those that opposed this proposal and educate them about the weaknesses of posting such information on the Web. The county clerk’s association legislative committee rejected the following proposal before it went they reported their requests to the Legislature. It said the following.
Pro:
• The other forms of reporting are sufficient to give notice to the newspaper press and public
• County and state web sites provide this notice
• Would result in cost savings to counties
Under Subsection 20A-4-304(2)(c), county clerks are required to report their
election results as follows:
• record the results in their own election records;
• send a certificate of nomination to each nominated or elected candidate;
• publish the certified report in a newspaper with general circulation in the
board's jurisdiction;
• post the certified report in a conspicuous place within the jurisdiction; and
• file the report with the lieutenant governor.
Potential Con:
• Newspapers may not publish the certified report if the county does not pay to
have it published.
To see the entire County Clerks Association report go to:
http://www.le.state.ut.us/interim/2007/pdf/00001914.pdf
New Changes here at Utah Press Association
October 31st marked the last working day for Kirk Parrish our IT Manager. Kirk has been with us for 10 years (started as a Summer temporary position) and has now moved on to pursue his dreams. Kirk has taken a tech job with Apple Computers, his new job designation is “Genius” a very apt title we're sure. Kirk's services and wonderful personality will be sorely missed.
UPA is happy to present their new IT Manager, his name is Terry O'Rourke. Terry comes to us with a plethora of experience in the computer and technical fields. He certainly has big shoes to fill and we feel that his expertises will enable him to “Get the job done”. Terry is very amiable and looks forward to assisting all the Press Associations members when called upon
Ten Things I Learned at the Weeklies’ Conference
By Elaine Clisham
I have a particular affinity for weekly newspapers. Weeklies are where most of my experience lies, and I believe firmly that the strength of connection between a weekly newspaper and the community it serves can be a significant strategic advantage.
So it was a pleasure for me to spend four days a couple of weeks ago moderating API’s annual seminar for weekly executives, Management of the Weekly Newspaper. We had a terrific group of weekly executives, ready to engage and challenge and synthesize at every step. Here are some of the things I learned from them:
1.We need to know more about our markets and the many unmet “jobs to be done,” but that doesn’t have to be an expensive proposition. We learned low-cost, easy ways to start getting “jobs-to-be-done” information from key market segments on an ongoing basis.
2.Numbers are our friends. We have no idea how well we’re doing if we’re not willing to decide what metrics determine success, benchmark where we are now, and set goals going forward. Often it’s an enormous effort for a small weekly organization to pull together a lot of these numbers, but they become a critical tool to guide resource allocation and improvement efforts so it’s worth it.
3.It’s not about us, it’s about them. Content, that is. People want to see content that reflects their lives, and they also want to provide it. This wasn’t really new news, but what was new were some of the easy, affordable, innovative ways we saw to engage audiences in small communities – things like photo galleries, wikis, and community conversations.
4.There’s gold in them thar hills, but we need to learn to use a lot of new tools in order to go mine it. Bottom line: let’s stop calling them ad departments and start calling them revenue departments, and let’s make a commitment to our revenue staffs to offer appropriate training opportunities so they may learn more about things like paid local search, lead generation, targeted direct marketing, etc. They can’t sell it if they don’t understand it.
5.Revenue is everybody’s job. Good content drives revenue, but that will only happen if the content people and the revenue people are both part of the planning process. To paraphrase Bill Watson from the Pocono Record in Stroudsburg, Pa., journalists say they don’t care about money but really they do, because more of it can actually expand journalistic possibilities.
6.The Web is everybody’s job. Build Web-centricity into job descriptions and performance management plans in all departments, or it will never be more than an afterthought.
7.It’s still about the journalism. Everything we talked about came down to how we can expand our growth opportunities in order to support our core function of explaining our communities to their citizens, ferreting out scoundrels and enabling informed public opinion.
8.We need a new vision, way bigger than our current one. We need to start thinking in terms of our audiences’ needs – “Help me know and do whatever it takes to live here” – and our business customers’ needs – “Help connect me to every one of my customers.” This provides so many more opportunities than if we stay focused just on news and advertising, but it also pushes us well out of our comfort zones.
9.You gotta have a plan. Weekly organizations sometimes have trouble looking past the next deadline, but a good broader-vision plan is affordable, executable and essential, and we shouldn’t start the year without one.
10.Bring on the revolution. “Make no little plans,” said the architect Daniel Burnham as he designed the entire city of Chicago. It will be the revolutionary thinkers among us who will carry the day in this disruptive environment, and as we saw from our conversation with Richard Anderson of VillageSoup, revolutionary thinking can work in all market sizes.
Other issues: Pioneers and comfort zones
We spent a good deal of time during the seminar well beyond our usual comfort zones, not always the most harmonious place to be. However, I think our industry has learned to its detriment that business as usual is not the road to a sustainable future, so our very survival depends on how fast we can adapt to these new spaces. It’s hard to be the first ones into new territory, and revolutionary thinking is difficult to sustain, but pioneers have always had a special place in history that makes the hard road worth it. I hope that as seminar attendees make their way back into their day-to-day operations they stay confident in forging these new paths to the future, even when it’s not particularly easy or comfortable, and I encourage all of us as a professional community to support the pioneers among us. Our future depends on it.
Closing thoughts: Isolation + community = opportunity
We closed the seminar by thinking about the state of communities today and what role community newspapers can play. On the one hand, the trends are disturbing: Disintegrating downtowns; the decampment of the people’s business to ugly government buildings in highway locations outside of town, inaccessible except by car and surrounded by an impervious moat of parking; the ubiquity of privately run gated communities containing large-lot single-family houses with increasingly lavish interior comforts including delivery of just about everything, which means less and less need for citizens actually to venture out into their communities; the trend toward insulation of our children in supervised, mostly interior, environments or, when they must be transported, in more and more heavily armored vehicles – in short, an overall trend toward self-isolation and the idea that any “public good” is merely an agglomeration of individual private goods.
On the other hand, despite, or perhaps because of, the trend toward self-isolation, there appears to be an inexorable societal yearning for membership in some kind of larger organism. Witness the explosive proliferation of different kinds of communities online – both communities of specific interest and, for lack of a better term, communities of “general interest” both global and local. And, while on many things I am not a pessimist, I do believe that the inevitable coming shortage of two key resources – water and oil – will force many of us back toward a much more local sphere of daily operation and mutual support, for everything from food availability to elder care to travel and recreation.
The combination of these two phenomena provides an unprecedented opportunity for newspapers, and I believe that successful newspapers will be the ones who figure out ways to knit their local communities back together. Will it be news? Partly. But it will also be things like community conversations, idea exchanges, peer-to-peer advice, critical information resources, events of various kinds, and content that isn’t necessarily news but is still “about” us. If the mission of newspapers really is to foster strong communities, technology has given us an increasingly powerful set of tools to help us expand the ways in which we do that. What we need to do now is embrace them.
The American Press Institute’s seminar Management of the Weekly Newspaper was presented in partnership with Suburban Newspapers of America and the National Newspaper Association.
Numbers take on a (dysfunctional) life of their own
By Matt Baron
No number sprouts up out of nowhere.
Behind every number is one or more human beings. And, like human beings, numbers can be quite dysfunctional. It might represent money they spend, miles they have driven, a claim they profess, or an infinite variety of other items.
Properly gauge the integrity of that person or those persons, and how they arrived at the number, and you have done much to determine the
integrity and relevance of the number itself.
More prolific than any computer virus, numbers are constantly giving birth to an array of other numbers, which repeat the cycle 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
And then they come prancing into your life, prodding and winking at you to use them in one way or another-maybe even to give birth to the next-generation number or numbers. That's when you need to slap yellow Caution tape around the figure and start asking questions. Here are some standard queries to pose in such an integer interrogation:
*What family do you come from?
Who or what gave birth to the number? Did they give birth to other numbers? Does this number have a reputation for causing trouble?
*Have you been adopted?
Who else is using this number, and why?
*Do you have any character references?
Is there an impartial, independent source that can vouch for the number's integrity? Has it been prone to misuse and abuse in the past?
In "Numbers in the Newsroom," a very handy guidebook on using math and statistics, Sarah Cohen provides a classic example of this process:
"In the early 1990s," Cohen writes, "a number was thrown around by the Clinton administration, labor experts and others who were lamenting the new lack of corporate loyalty. Each quoted the same figure-that workers were now expected to change careers six times in their working lives. Like others, I was assigned a story on the topic, and sought as part of it to find the source of the number. It turned out to be a weak study on a different subject. But the number had become part of the folklore."
Sometimes, numbers with a dubious lineage can have serious economic consequences. In 1998, Shane Tritsch, managing editor of Chicago magazine, unraveled the mistaken math that elevated the Beardstown Ladies Investment Club to investment sage status.
Based on flawed calculations, the group had claimed to have beaten the stock market with a 23.4 percent return from 1984 through 1993. On the wings of that boast, the group had sold 800,000 books and become media darlings. Then Tritsch found a disclaimer in a paperback edition of their book that stated the group included its monthly dues in its rate of return. A Price Waterhouse audit showed the return rate was 9.1 percent, or significantly less than the 14.6 percent rate for the S& P 500 Index for that period.
In 1992, I wrote a profile on a real character by the name of Mike Figliulo. It was a follow-up to a feature that had run five years previously, when he garnered headlines for turning 100 years old. Nicknamed "Motorcycle Mike," his appeal stemmed largely from his salty sense of humor and his tales of adventure. And, boy, did he have stories-about being a stuntman during Hollywood's infancy, of his interactions with Charlie Chaplin, and of chitchats he had with Al Capone.
My paper got a tip that he had fibbed about his age, and further research strongly suggested that he had exaggerated his age by a decade. Embarrassed by the discovery, I wrote a column striving to set the record straight. The defiant man refused to show me any proof of his date of birth, claimed that he was the victim of a family conspiracy to discredit him, and declared that his detractors could smooch his posterior.
Five years later, a Chicago Tribune reporter wrote a story on his "110th" birthday. The writer appeared to have some doubts of her own, stating that Figliulo "doesn't look like he recently celebrated his 110th birthday" and that nursing home staff "also has trouble believing his age…But there are pictures and papers to prove it all."
He died in October 2000. Mike was 103, or maybe 113. Well, only God knows.
There are more current examples, as well. But since this is a column, and not a book, I will simply leave you with two final words to drive home the point that numbers are only as good as the people behind them: Enron and WorldCom.
BARON BIT: Follow your instincts when you hear someone quote a figure that doesn't sound quite right. Ask them to trace the number's origin, and see how much they squirm.
A freelance reporter for the Chicago Tribune, Matt delivers seminars for corporations and associations. You can reach him at matt@mattbaron.com or 888-713-6589. His web site is at www.mattbaron.com.
Give it a chance and a photo will speak for itself
By ED HENNINGER
........
PHOTOS SPEAK TO US. Some because they capture the beauty of nature. Some because they show the brutal ugliness of hate. Some because they portray the enduring love between a six-year-old and her grandfather.
…And some tell us where they should go on the page we’re designing. That’s right: Some photos speak to us and demand certain placement on a page. All we have to do is look at the photo and it will speak to us in no uncertain terms, commanding us to place it in a corner, at an edge, at the bottom—wherever.
Especially on open fronts or feature pages, we can take advantage of the opportunity to give the photo the placement it needs. There’s more space and less “furniture” on the page so we can have a freer hand.
Here are some of the words the photo uses to talk to you:
SHAPE. If the photo is rectangular, you have a greater number of options for placement. But what if the photo is circular? Or semicircular? What it it’s a strong horizontal? A strong vertical? Odd or dynamic shapes will often do more than speak—they’ll begin to yell.
EDGE. What if the photo has a side of the subject cut off? If we’ve got a photo of a person and the right side of the person is out of the frame, the photo will almost always tell us it wants to be along a left edge.
HORIZON. If the bottom of your photo is a mountain range with a sunset and a vast sky, it makes sense to place the photo toward the bottom of the page.
ACTION. Often sports photos will have action in them that is strongly directional—a base runner dashing toward the right, for example. In such photos, try cropping the photo to give the runner some space to run toward—and then place the photo more toward left of center on the page.
STARE. If the person in the photo is looking to the left of the page, it works better to move the photo right of center. But don’t obsess about this. It matters much more when there’s action moving in one direction (see above).
Photos will speak to you. But not if you’re in too much of a hurry. Give yourself the time to listen. And when the photo speaks, then you can respond.
IF THIS COLUMN has been helpful, you’ll find more help in Ed’s new book, Henninger on Design. With the help of Henninger on Design, you’ll become a better designer because you’ll become a thinking designer. Find out more about Henninger on Design by visiting Ed’s web site: www.henningerconsulting.com
ED HENNINGER is an independent newspaper consultant and the Director of Henninger Consulting. Offering comprehensive newspaper design services including redesigns, workshops, training and evaluations. E-mail: edh@henningerconsulting.com. On the web: www.henningerconsulting.com. Phone: 803-327-3322.
Humanize your advertising
By John Foust
Raleigh, NC
Some advertisers are so wrapped up in the spec-sheets of their products and services that they lose sight of the fact that buying decisions are made by people. Living, breathing, flesh-and-bone people.
Buying decisions – even on a corporate level – are made by people. No matter what is being sold – no matter what is being advertised – it all boils down to human beings communicating with other human beings.
We’re naturally interested in what is going on with other people; what they think, how they look, what they buy. That’s why it’s more important to consider how a human element can make advertising more interesting, and therefore, more effective. Let’s take a look at several ways to humanize an ad campaign:
1. Use testimonials. This is the easiest – and fastest – way to humanize an advertiser. Because every business is likely to have happy customers, simply pick one – and feature him or her in an ad. Be sure to use a photograph and a name.
A testimonial gives an advertiser the license to use language they shouldn’t use to describe themselves. In other words, a happy customer can gush and be believed.
For example, if XYZ Auto Supply says, “Our customers love us,” readers will yawn and dismiss it as puffery. But if one of their customers says, “I love XYZ Auto Supply,” it’s a little more believable. After all, the quote is from a person who is expressing an opinion.
But why not take it a step further? “I love XYZ” is nice, but doesn’t provide any information of value to readers. It’s much better to add a specific reason-why – with something like, “I love XYZ Auto Supply, because they always have the parts I need.”
2. Use a spokesperson. This is a tactic which is commonly used by national advertisers. Some results are good, some are bad. It all depends on the relevance of the connection between the spokesperson and the advertiser. Consider some examples from the world of television advertising: Bill Cosby had credibility as Jello’s spokesperson, because he was so well liked by their target audience. And the personable PC and Mac characters in the long-running campaign have helped to jumpstart MacIntosh sales, because their conversations are relevant to computer buyers.
Should you feature a company president in an ad campaign? Should you feature a recognizable athlete? Or even a coach? It all depends on relevance.
3. Introduce the staff. This is an effective way to familiarize readers with a business. To make the best use of this tactic, don’t show everybody in one photograph. Break it down into relevant groupings. Or better yet, feature one person at a time.
Instead of saying, “We’re proud of Joe Jones, our employee of the month,” create a link between Joe and a specific benefit. “It’s my job to keep your car on the road,” or “I’m here to make sure your furniture is delivered on time.”
It’s all about adding a human element to an advertiser’s business.
COPYRIGHT LINE
(c) Copyright 2007 by John Foust. All rights reserved.
CREDIT LINE
E-mail John Foust for information about his training videos for ad departments: jfoust@mindspring.com