2005 August
By John Foust
Raleigh, NC
I met a sharp sales person while
shopping for a pair of athletic shoes. She asked informal questions
to determine the activities in which the shoes would be used. Then as
I tried on several pairs in varying styles and widths, she analyzed
each fit. Noticing that I kept going back to one particular pair, she
smiled and asked, “What do you think?”
“They’re
more comfortable than the others,” I said.
She took a
closer look. “I can’t help but notice that these
shoestrings are too short to tie a good loop. If you like this pair
better than the others, would you like longer shoestrings?”
Then I agreed, she put the shoes back in the box and said,
“I’ll take care of that and meet you up front.”
Ka-ching!
The interesting thing about the transaction is that
she didn’t ask me to buy. She closed the sale by asking if I
wanted longer shoestrings. In the selling business, that’s
known as a trial close.
A trial close is a comment –
usually in the form of a question – which can help determine
whether a customer is willing to buy. Like some sales people are
reluctant to ask for the order, some prospects are hesitant to
interrupt a presentation by saying, “Stop talking. You’ve
convinced me. I’m ready to buy. Where do I sign?”
A
trial close is a low risk technique. If I had given an unfavorable –
or neutral – response to her question about shoestrings, that
sales person wouldn’t have seen it as a deal breaker. But as
soon as I gave a favorable response, she stopped talking about shoes
and moved toward finalizing the sale.
Let’s examine
what made her approach so effective:
1. She took a low key
approach. While an order-asking question asks for a decision, a trial
close asks for an opinion. From her own experience as a consumer, she
knew that most people resist hard sell tactics (“So, are you
gonna buy?”), but don’t mind expressing opinions.
Opinions help sales people get in step with their prospects.
Sometimes all it takes is a general question like... “How does
that sound?...or “What do you think?”
2. Then she
focused on a minor point. She asked (with good reason) about
shoestrings. In selling advertising, you might ask...“In your
opinion, does this coverage area include your target audience?”
or “What do you think of this idea of using a photograph
instead of a drawing?”
3. She emphasized “if.”
This is a magic word that should be in every sales person’s
vocabulary. “If” is indirect and, therefore,
non-threatening.
For example...“If you ran this
campaign, would you want to start it next week or the week after?”
or “If you used a testimonial, do you think you would feature a
long-time customer or one of your newer customers?”
A
trial close is a little thing that can make a big difference in your
sales presentations. Just like the right shoestrings can make your
shoes fit better.
(c) Copyright 2005 by John Foust. All
rights reserved.
John Foust conducts on-site and video
training for newspaper advertising departments. His three new video
programs are designed to help ad managers conduct in-house training
for their sales teams. For information, contact: John Foust, PO Box
97606, Raleigh, NC 27624 USA, E-mail: jfoust@mindspring.com,
Phone 919-848-2401.
My life started in Wenatchee, Washington (that was a spelling
challenge when I was young) and at around age six my father was
transferred and my family moved to Utah. I have spent most of my life
in Salt Lake with a couple of short stints in Las Vegas and St.
George. My family circle is right-down small, you might call it a
“One” family, I have one brother who lives in Fort
Collins, Colorado, one Mother - Ollie, here in Salt Lake, one husband
- Ernie, one son - Taylor and one dog - Maggie. My extended family is
spread from Minnesota to Washington state. I went thru school here in
Salt Lake and I am an alumnus of The University of Utah (Go Utes!).
Now, after finishing my education and not having any idea what to do
with a history or art major I switched gears and went into the retail
business. Between my husband and myself we have worked for almost
every major retailer in Salt Lake City, in fact my husband and I met
at Auerbach Department Store shortly before it closed and we’ve
been living happily ever after since. When time permits I like to
spend time in my garden or playing with Maggie the dog. I love
cooking, reading and my husband and I try travel and see new areas in
Utah that we’ve never seen before every chance we get.
I
am the person who most of you hear saying “Good morning, Utah
Press Association” yes, answering the phone at the Utah Press
Association is one of my responsibilities. When I was hired at UPA my
job description was to read newspapers, answer the phones and general
office work, I thought to myself, I can do that! I had never worked
in an office before and knew nothing of computers besides selling on
EBAY, so as my duties and responsibilities increased so did the
reality of my short comings. But, thanks to Kirk’s kindness and
patience and patience and patience, I was trained to take on some
different skills and here I am. As supervisor of our new Electronic
Newsearch and doing things I never thought I could master, this has
been an exciting change from the days of manual reading. Newsearch is
truly an incredible research tool and most definitely the way of the
twenty-first century. Our clients are thrilled with the new direction
we’re going with this system.
I have been with the Utah
Press Association for five years now and this is truly the best place
I have ever worked.
Reading newspapers has given me a new insight
and appreciation for the State of Utah that I never had before. I
must say “Life is Good” so many of my friends hate going
to work, but I look forward to going to work! Working here at UPA is
a joy each and every day and I have never worked with a team of
people who work so well, so hard and have such loyalty to the company
they work for.
By Joel Campbell
UPA Legislative Monitor
Analysis
Legislative
leaders don’t appear interested in removing Utah’s sales
tax exemption from newspapers, but a leader of a legislative tax
subcommittee says the issue will still get consideration.
Based
on conversations between publishers and key legislators, leaders in
the Utah House and Senate said they aren’t ready to remove the
tax exemption from newspapers. The statements by leadership are good
news, but that doesn’t mean UPA shouldn’t remain
vigilant.
UPA is in a position to trust these leadership
commitments as members of a task force study overhauling Utah’s
tax structure. Of course, while legislative leaders can bottle up
legislation, if there is enough support for an idea it still may move
forward.
Tax Reform Task Force members continue to speak of
removing many sales tax exemptions and then expanding sales taxes on
services. Those studying the sales tax exemptions want to drop the
state’s overall tax rate and then need to raise about $4.4
billion in taxes each year. That could be accomplished by repealing
sales tax exemptions except those that benefit businesses as
“business inputs.”
While lawmakers want to increase
taxes on consumer services, an exemption for medical services could
be a deal killer. Without medical service taxes, the state isn’t
likely to raise the needed $4.4 million. Many analysts see change
ahead for Utah’s income tax system, but predict any sales tax
change may stall. The Tax Reform Task Force is feeling pressure to
have some reform proposals ready for the 2006 Legislature.
The
Sales and Use Tax working group and Tax Task Force will meet on
Aug.10, Aug. 25, Sept. 7, and Sept. 1. UPA publishers should continue
talking to task force members about the need for a newspaper sales
tax exemption. A revised copy of the talking points is below.
While
a tax force considers tax changes, another is also considering
changes to Utah’s Government Record Access and Management Act.
The news there is not good. Legislators appear to support new
restrictions on public records based on concerns about privacy and
appear moving toward a “commercial rate” for providing
information to certain records purchasers.
The GRAMA Task
Force will meet Sept. 20, Oct. 18 and Nov. 8. UPA will be asking
interested publishers to contact key task force members and speak
about concerns during August
Revised Aug. 3,
2005
Since at least 1937, Utah, like more than 30 states, has
exempted newspaper sales and subscriptions from state sales tax.
Newspapers sales tax would be paid not by newspaper publishers, but
by the more than 667,000 members of the public who purchase or
subscribe to weekly and daily newspapers throughout Utah.
The
circulation tax on newspapers is a bad idea whose time should never
come. Such a tax would essentially be a levy on the free flow of
information in our society, and is therefore contrary to the public
interest. Utah’s newspapers are critical to a democratic
society. Newspapers are not manufactured “outputs” or
“products.” Newspapers are the information source for
in-depth coverage of local government, politicians, school boards and
public issues, as well as job openings, housing, and transportation.
In addition, Utah statute mandates publication of hundreds of legal
notices in local newspapers. Taxing public access to such vital
information is unwise.
In 1990, the Iowa Supreme Court ruled
an exemption in Iowa was justified. Among other reasons, the court
said that the state of Iowa could exempt newspapers from the sales
tax since local newspapers were the only source for detailed local
news and that those newspapers served the citizenry by providing
information and enhancing the literacy of the population.
To
require newspapers to pay a tax for distribution of its product would
be discriminatory since other media would not have to pay a similar
tax. This would put newspapers at a distinct competitive disadvantage
since radio, television and free newspapers would not have to pay a
similar tax. To single out newspapers as the only source of news and
information to be taxed is unfair and possibly unconstitutional.
A
newspaper sales tax will have a disproportionate impact on Utah’s
48 rural, weekly newspapers. These newspapers simply are not in a
financial position to absorb the tax or pass it along to their
readers. These “little” newspapers are not little to the
communities they serve. They are a cultural resource and the
lifeblood of these communities. Even in the best of times, however,
they are financially marginal operations. The loss of these editorial
voices will be a loss for Utah.
Lawmakers and policy makers
have voted to keep the exemption. In late 1994, the Tax Review
Commission conducted a comprehensive study of the newspaper sales tax
exemption and, for many of the reasons articulated here, concluded
that it should remain in place. Similarly, during the 1999
Legislative Session, the Utah House of Representatives overwhelming
rejected the imposition of a newspaper sales tax by a 2-1 margin. In
2000, the House Revenue and Taxation Committee killed a similar bill.
A sales tax on daily newspaper sales will be a nightmare to
administer, collect, and fairly enforce. It is simply not feasible to
require thousands of independent contractor carriers, most of whom
are boys and girls, ages 12 to 14, and who have an annual turnover
rate in excess of 100 percent, to collect and remit this tax. Nor
does an approach proposed in earlier legislative sessions -- moving
the collection obligation back to the wholesaler or publisher level
-- solve the problem. Wholesalers and publishers do not keep books on
an independent carrier’s retail collections, and therefore have
no means of gathering and reporting the tax. A substantial portion of
many daily newspapers’ circulation is based on newsbox sales.
It would be difficult, if not impossible, to adjust coin boxes to
collect the tax. Consequently, newspapers would have to “eat”
the tax.
For More Information, Contact the Utah Press
Association, 801-308-0268
CAN YOU IMAGINE NOT HAVING TO UPLOAD YOUR LEGAL NOTICES ANYMORE AND
STILL HAVE THE SAME CONTENT AND THE SAME ACCESS TO THE PUBLIC AS
BEFORE. NOW YOU CAN WITH THE NEW UTAH NEWSEARCH SYSTEM. YOU, THE
NEWSPAPERS, DON’T NEED TO DO ANYTHING BUT PLACE A SMALL CODE A
COUPLE TIMES ON EACH LEGAL NOTICE PAGE OF YOUR PAPER, THE NEWSEARCH
SYSTEM DOES THE REST.
UTAH PRESS
ASSOCIATION
__________
NOTICE OF INTENT TO CHANGE TO HASSLE
FREE MAINTENANCE
www.utahlegalnotices.com
________________
Utah
Press Association is announcing it’s intent to keep public
notices where they belong... in the Newspapers. Every year we fight
the battle to keep Legal Notices in the paper - and not just
published on government websites. With the implement of
www.utahlegalnotices.com several years ago, we had one more arrow in
our arsenal. But the time consuming process of uploading legal
notices is obvious by our nearly 30% non-compliance. The system
currently in place is not working to the level that we, as a group of
fighting newspapers, need.
________________
UPA has found a
quick, easy solution that will need no maintenance by the newspapers.
Last October UPA launched it’s new and exciting service called
Newsearch. We can now take the pages being scanned and extract just
the legal notice sections and post there content on a separate
website. The only thing that you, the newspapers, need to do is place
a small 6 digit code on your legal notice pages. This notifies the
Newsearch system to place that in the legal notice database as well
as the regular database.
________________
With the advent of
pagination we feel this will be a simple process of placing the code
in the template and forever have the code on the legal notice pages,
therefore having every page added to the Legal Notice
Website.
________________
It is imperative that we keep up with
the Legal Notice Website. We, as a state, cannot afford to loose
legal notices in our newspapers. This website is a major leverage
point in that we can rebuttal every year that “We are already
doing that, so there is no need to change anything”. We’re
happy, they’re happy and legal notices stay where they were
intended to be, in the hands of the public, our
subscribers.
________________
The code to be placed on the
legal notice pages of your newspaper is: UPAXLP and needs to have the
following:
Appear at least 2 places (top and bottom of page), 10
point type or bigger, uppercase, san-serif (Helvetica, Arial, etc.),
non-negative kerning, non-scaled horizontal and/or vertical and no
characters on the either side of the code.
________________
For
this to work seamless, we need to get compliance from every newspaper
in the state. UPA will be contacting you soon to discuss the
implementation of this process. The very minute we get all the papers
placing the code we can stop uploading legal notices. This should
save quite a bit of time for everyone involved.
________________
To
sum things up, we need this legal notice website to help keep legal
notices in newspapers, we also need compliance, which means we need a
simple way get the notices posted. UPA is using a system already in
place to make this happen. UPAXLP printed twice on each legal notice
page and it’s done, vs. the hassle we’ve been having with
uploading.
Thank you for your help in this. We will be contacting
you soon to get started.
- UPA Staff -
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